Bird watching "Birding" in Belize
Belize is truly a birder's paradise. Belize is home to over 570 species of resident and migratory birds. Unusual birds such as the Jabiru Stork (the largest bird in the Western Hemisphere) and rare birds such as the Harpy Eagle make Belize their home. With varied ecosystems, ranging from coastal mangroves and swamps, to isolated barrier reef cayes, to dense tropical rainforest and clear open savannahs, Belize is a wonderful destination for avid bird-watchers and amateurs alike.
Because Belize is a small country, guests can experience many of these different areas in a short time and the diverse species each habitat is home to.
Another beauty of the sport of birding is that it can be combined with other activities such as canoeing, horseback riding, hiking through jungle trails, or simply sitting on a deck at one of the jungle lodges. Many Belizean guides possess a truly amazing wealth of knowledge to supplement the bird-spotting skills they learned growing up in these hills. Most lodges’ offer casual bird watching in their backyards, and some areas really cater to the pro bird-watcher.
The Belize Audubon Society (BAS) is active in managing many of Belize’s reserves, and has a number of bird lists and field guides available in the central office in Belize City, as well as at the various visitors centers they operate throughout the country. Many birds also live in the upper canopy of the forest, making it a strain to be constantly looking upward. Early morning and late afternoon are excellent times for bird watching tours, as most bird species are feeding or moving to new locations during these times.
Crooked Tree Wildlife Sanctuary (Northern Belize): these rich wetlands are perhaps the top bird-watching site in Belize. Home to hundreds of resident and migrant species, it is one of the best spots to see the giant and rare jabiru stork, especially during the dry season. You can spot various heron and kingfisher species here, as well as the yellow-lored parrot and Yucatán jay.
New River Lagoon (Northern Belize): This wide-open lagoon is reached via the winding and narrow New River, and branches off into a network of narrow canals, streams, and marshlands, the perfect and preferred habitat for a wide range of bird species. Common species sighted include the black-collared hawk, northern jacana, and purple gallinule. You can combine a bird-watching trip here with a visit to the Lamanai Mayan ruins, which also has wonderful opportunities for bird watching all along its trails and from the peaks of its pyramids.
Shipstern Nature Reserve (Northern Belize): Covering some 22,000 acres (8,800 hectares), including several distinct ecosystems, Shipstern Nature Reserve is home to over 250 bird species. You can explore the area on foot, as well as in little dugout canoes and flat-bottomed boats.
Half Moon Caye National Monument (Northern Cayes and Atolls): This isolated wildlife and marine reserve is a major nesting site for the red-footed booby. Thousands of these birds can be spotted on the island at any one time, an amazing sight. In addition, you can also spot a wide range of resident and migratory sea birds here.
Man-O-War Caye (Southern Belize): This small caye is a government-monitored bird sanctuary and major nesting site for the magnificent frigate, or man-o-war. Circling the island in a small boat, you'll see hundreds of these large seabirds roosting on and hovering above the tiny caye. In addition to the frigates, the island also is home to a large community of brown boobies.
Cockscomb Basin Forest Reserve (Southern Belize): In addition to its jaguar reserve, the Cockscomb Basin Forest Reserve is home to a large number of tropical forest-dwelling bird species. This is one of the best sites in Belize to spot the large and loud scarlet macaw, as well as several toucan species, and the imposing king vulture.
Caracol (Cayo District and Western Belize): Also a major Mayan ruin, Caracol and its surrounding forest is a prime bird-watching destination. The area is replete with numerous tropical forest species, including such beauties as the keel-billed motmot, violaceous trogon, the ocellated turkey, crested guan, and great curassow. Some visitors have even spotted the harpy eagle here.
